中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (16): 2570-2575.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.16.018

• 生物材料基础实验 basic experiments of biomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

超顺磁Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙烯亚胺复合微球的制备及基因传递应用

张庆云1,李荣荣2,邓桂茹1,朱 辉1,杨晓英2   

  1. 1武警后勤学院基础部化学教研室,天津市 300309;2天津市临床药物关键技术重点实验室,天津医科大学药学院,天津市 300070
  • 修回日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2014-04-16 发布日期:2014-04-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨晓英,教授,天津医科大学药学院,天津市 300070
  • 作者简介:张庆云,女,1968年生,山西省绛县人,汉族,2002年南开大学毕业,硕士,副教授,主要从事高分子复合材料的应用研究。
  • 基金资助:

    武警后勤学院创新团队资金资助(WHTD201307-2);武警后勤学院面上项目(WHM201203)

The preparation of superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2­-polyethyleneimine composite particles and their applications in gene delivery

Zhang Qing-yun1, Li Rong-rong2, Deng Gui-ru1, Zhu Hui1, Yang Xiao-ying2   

  1. 1Department of Chemistry, Basic Section, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China; 2Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • Revised:2014-04-01 Online:2014-04-16 Published:2014-04-16
  • Contact: Yang Xiao-ying, Professor, Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
  • About author:Zhang Qing-yun, Master, Associate professor, Department of Chemistry, Basic Section, Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300309, China
  • Supported by:

    Innovation Team Fund of the Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, No. WHTD201307-2; the General Program of Logistics University of Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, No. WHM201203

摘要:

背景:在基因治疗中选择合适、低毒、对人体和环境无害的载体,使基因高效地转移至靶向部位并有效表达相关产物尤为关键。

目的:制备超顺磁性Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球。
方法:通过乳化溶剂挥发法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子聚集体,再利用stober法合成超顺磁性Fe3O4/SiO2核壳型微球,进一步在该微球表面修饰聚乙酰亚胺,得到超顺磁性Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球,并对其进行透射电镜、Zeta电位和磁性等结构性能表征。将Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球与Plasmid DNA按照不同的质量比(29∶1,39∶1,49∶1,59∶1,68∶1,78∶1,88∶1)混合,通过凝胶电泳测定该复合微球与绿色荧光蛋白基因的结合能力。将Plasmid DNA分别与Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺、聚乙酰亚胺混合,通过共聚焦荧光显微镜观测其在HeLa细胞中转染绿色荧光蛋白基因的情况。

结果与结论:成功合成了Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球,分散性良好,粒径分布均匀,约为100 nm,表面电荷为21.07 mV,饱和磁化强度为 28.05 emu/g,为超顺磁性。随着复合微球与Plasmid DNA质量比的不断增加,越来越多的Plasmid DNA质粒被吸附在Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球上,此时Plasmid DNA质粒过量,当质量比达到59∶1时,所有的pDNA质粒都被吸附在复合微球上;质量比大于59∶1时,复合微球过量,因此质量比为59∶1时二者均无过量,结果较好,用于HeLa细胞转染。与聚乙酰亚胺相比,Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球可显著提高Plasmid DNA的转染效率。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米材料, 超顺磁性, Fe3O4/SiO2-聚乙酰亚胺复合微球, 基因传递, Plasmid DNA质粒

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is vital to choose the appropriate carrier with low toxicity and high gene transfection efficiency in gene therapy, which is harmless to human body and environment.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2-polyethyleneimine (PEI) composite particles.
METHODS: Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared via an emulsion solvent evaporation method and superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2 core shell microspheres were prepared successfully subsequently via a modified stober method. The microspheres were further modified with PEI to obtain superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles. The structures and properties of resultant composite particles microspheres were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, zeta potential and vibrating sample magnetometer. Superparamagnetic Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles were mixed with plasmid DNA at different mass ratios (29∶1, 39∶1, 49∶1, 59∶1, 68∶1, 78∶1, 88∶1). The in vitro gene transfection ability was evaluated by Hela cells with the transfection of plasmid DNA encoded with green fluorescent protein and the transfection efficiency was determined by confocal fluorescence microscopy.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We successfully synthesized the Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles with good dispersibility and even size distribution (about 100 nm). The surface charge was 21.07 mV, and the saturation magnetization was 28.05 emu/g that meant superparamagnetism. When the mass ratio was 59∶1, all the plasmid DNA was adherent to the Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles; when the mass ratio was > 59∶1, there were excessive Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles. Therefore, the mass ratio of 59:1 could lead to a better outcome for HeLa cell transfection. These results indicate that the Fe3O4/SiO2-PEI composite particles can dramatically improve the transfection efficiency of plasmid DNA compared with PEI.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: microspheres, green fluorescent proteins, transfection

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